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National Assembly considering raising VAT to 10% by 2025

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Legislators discussing tax reforms in a session at the National Assembly, highlighting the proposed changes to VAT and corporate income tax rates.
Tax Reform in Focus: Proposed changes to VAT and corporate income tax in Nigeria aim to balance revenue generation with support for small businesses.
  • The National Assembly deliberates on raising the Value-Added Tax from 7.5% to 10% by 2025, with a potential increase to 15% by 2030
  • The bill proposes reducing corporate income tax from 30% to 27.5% in 2025 and further to 25% in 2026, with exemptions for small businesses
  • The initiative aims to enhance government revenue while providing relief to small enterprises, impacting both multinational firms and local businesses

The National Assembly is deliberating on a bill that proposes raising the Value-Added Tax (VAT) from the current rate of 7.5% to 10% by the year 2025. 

The executive bill, which was reviewed by TheCable, outlines a gradual increase of the VAT rate to 12.5% by 2026 and maintains this rate until 2029, before potentially escalating to 15% from 2030 onwards.

This initiative follows comments from Taiwo Oyedele, the chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms, who stated on May 8, 2024, that an increase in the VAT rate is necessary to bolster the nation's fiscal framework.

In addition to the proposed VAT hike, the bill seeks to reduce the corporate income tax (CIT) from the current rate of 30% to 27.5% by 2025, with a further reduction to 25% slated for 2026. Notably, businesses with a turnover of less than N20 million would be exempt from CIT.

The details of the proposed tax structure indicate a phased approach to VAT and CIT, aiming to enhance revenue while providing relief to small businesses. According to the bill, "VAT shall be charged on the value of all taxable supplies at the following rates: (a) 10% for the 2025 year of assessment; (b) 12.5% for the years 2026 through 2029; and (c) 15% for the 2030 year of assessment and thereafter."

The bill also outlines stipulations for companies that fall under the minimum tax criteria. If a company's effective tax rate is less than 15%, it will be required to pay an additional tax to equal this rate, applying to both multinational groups and firms with turnovers exceeding N20 billion.

As discussions progress, stakeholders in the business community and the public await further details on the potential implications of these proposed tax changes on the economy and daily life.

Nigerians react as bill proposing single 6-year term for president, governors passes 1st reading

Meanwhile, TheRadar earlier reported that a bill seeking to amend the 1999 constitution to allow presidents and governors to serve for a six-year single term had passed the first reading at the House of Representatives. 

Nigerians reacted to the bill, expressed their anger at the lawmakers for even thinking about the idea. While some condemn the bill, others believe the lawmakers should focus on other important issues.


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Gbenga Oluranti OLALEYEAdmin

Gbenga Oluranti OLALEYE is a writer and media professional with over 3 years of experience covering politics, lifestyle, and sports, he is passionate about good governance and quality education.

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